Data warehousing is one of the most important factors when working with your organization's data. Not long ago, setting up a data warehouse meant purchasing an expensive, purpose-built hardware appliance and running it in your data center. Snowflake, on the other hand, is a data warehouse delivered as software as a service.

What is Snowflake?

Snowflake is a data warehouse built on Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure cloud infrastructure. There's no hardware or software to select, install, configure, or manage, making it ideal for organizations that don't want to dedicate resources or time to setting up, maintaining, and supporting internal servers. Data can be easily moved into Snowflake using an ETL solution like Fivetran .

What's different about Snowflake?

Snowflake is designed for the cloud. It offers flexibility and efficiency that simply aren't possible with a traditional data warehouse.

What sets Snowflake apart is its architecture and data sharing capabilities. Snowflake 's architecture allows storage and compute to scale independently, so customers can use and pay for storage and compute separately. This makes it easy for organizations to quickly share controlled and secure data in real time.

Snowflake Architecture: The Real Differentiator

In the past, purchasing a cable TV service meant that the infrastructure and content were a complete package. Today, those things are different, although they're integrated, and for the most part, people have more control over what they use and how they pay for it.

Snowflake 's architecture enables similar flexibility with big data. Snowflake decouples storage and compute functions, meaning that organizations that have high storage demands but less need for CPU cycles, or vice versa, don't have to pay for an integrated package that forces them to pay for both. Users can scale up or down as needed and pay only for the resources they use. Storage is billed per terabyte stored per month, and computations are billed per second.

Snowflake 's architecture consists of three layers, each of which is independently scalable: storage, compute, and services.

Database storage

The database storage layer contains all data loaded into Snowflake , including structured and semi-structured data. Snowflake automatically manages all aspects of how data is stored: organization, file size, structure, compression, metadata, and statistics. This storage layer runs independently of computing resources.

Computing

The computing layer is made up of virtual warehouses that perform the data processing tasks required for queries. Each virtual warehouse, or cluster, can access all the data in the storage layer and then operate independently, so the warehouses do not share or compete for computing resources. This enables seamless autoscaling, meaning that while queries are running, computing resources can scale without the need to redistribute or rebalance data in the storage layer.

Cloud services

The cloud services layer uses ANSI SQL and coordinates the entire system. It eliminates the need for manual management and tuning of the data warehouse. Services in this layer include:

  • Authentication
  • Infrastructure management
  • Metadata management
  • Query analysis and optimization
  • Access control

5 Benefits of Snowflake for Your Business

Snowflake is designed specifically for the cloud and addresses many of the issues found in legacy hardware-based data warehouses, such as limited scalability, data transformation issues, and delays or failures due to high query volumes. Below are five ways a Snowflake data warehouse can benefit your business.

Performance and speed

The elastic nature of the cloud means that if you want to load data faster or run a large volume of queries, you can scale up your virtual warehouse to take advantage of the additional computing resources. You can then scale down the virtual warehouse and pay only for the time you actually use.

Storage and support for structured and semi-structured data

You can combine structured and semi-structured data for your analysis and load it into your cloud database without first converting or transforming it into a fixed relational schema. Snowflake automatically optimizes how data is stored and queried.

Simultaneity and accessibility

With a traditional data warehouse and a large number of users or use cases, you may experience concurrency issues such as delays or failures when too many queries compete for resources.

Snowflake addresses concurrency issues with its unique multi-cluster architecture: queries in one virtual warehouse never affect queries in another, and each virtual warehouse can scale as needed. Data analysts and data scientists can get what they need, when they need it, without waiting for other loading and processing tasks to complete.

Seamless data exchange

Snowflake 's architecture enables data sharing among users. It also allows organizations to seamlessly share data with any data consumer, whether a customer or not, through reader accounts that can be created directly from the user interface. This feature allows the provider to create and manage a Snowflake account for a consumer.

Availability and security

Snowflake is distributed across the Availability Zones of the platform it runs on and is designed to operate continuously and tolerate component and network failures with minimal impact to customers. It is certified and features additional layers of security available, including encryption for all network communications.

Connect your ecosystem

If you have a diverse data ecosystem or a database of IoT solutions, look for a cloud-based data warehouse that offers near-infinite expansion, scalability, and ease of use. Interested in integrating Snowflake into your organization? Contact us to learn more about the benefits of this data warehouse .

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